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Materiality (law)
Materiality is a legal term which can have different meanings, depending on context. When speaking of facts, the term generally means a fact which is "significant to the issue or matter at hand".〔Black's Law Dictionary, 7th ed.〕
==In the law of evidence==
An item of evidence is said to be material if it has some logical connection to a fact of consequence to the outcome of a case. Materiality, along with probative value, is one of the two characteristics which makes a given item of evidence relevant.〔See Rule 401 of the Federal Rules of Evidence.〕 This is largely dependent upon the elements of the cause of action the plaintiff seeks to prove, or that the prosecutor must prove in a criminal case in order to secure a conviction. Which issues must be factually proven are therefore a product of the underlying substantive law.〔Fisher, George. ''Evidence''. pp. 18-19. Foundation Press, 2002. ISBN 1-58778-176-X〕
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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